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- <text id=92TT0774>
- <title>
- Apr. 13, 1992: Congress:Why Foley Stood Idle
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 13, 1992 Campus of the Future
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 29
- CONGRESS
- Why Foley Stood Idle
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Faced with an odious whispering campaign, he refused to act
- against the House bank's proprietor
- </p>
- <p>By Nancy Traver/Washington
- </p>
- <p> It was a moment House Speaker Tom Foley must have dreaded
- since the congressional check-kiting scandal hit the headlines
- last year. Texas Democrat John Bryant stepped up to the lectern
- and said, "For Tom Foley, political leadership is not a
- responsibility which he relishes. I call on [him] to retire."
- </p>
- <p> Bryant was publicly voicing what a growing number of House
- Democrats have been saying behind closed doors. To them, Foley
- could have cleaned up the House bank before it grew into the
- most damaging congressional scandal in decades. Instead, he has
- exposed them to ridicule--and possible defeat this November--by failing to crack down on former House sergeant at arms
- Jack Russ, whose sloppy oversight of the now defunct bank
- permitted members to write overdrafts long after Russ had
- assured the Speaker that new procedures to prevent such abuses
- had been installed. Even after Foley was warned by comptroller
- general Charles Bowsher in 1989 that Russ himself had bounced
- $104,825 worth of personal checks at the bank, the Speaker made
- only one try to remove him.
- </p>
- <p> Foley's stab at dislodging Russ came in September 1990,
- nine months after Foley learned about the extent of check
- kiting at the House bank. Foley lacked the power to fire House
- officers, who are elected by the entire chamber. Rather, he
- tried to rewrite the rules of the House Democratic Caucus so
- that the Speaker, and not the caucus, would draw up the list of
- nominees for those jobs. Foley argued that the change would
- allow the Speaker more control over the administrative arms of
- Congress.
- </p>
- <p> But the caucus rejected Foley's proposal, and the Speaker
- abandoned it. Some caucus members wanted to protect Russ, a
- back-slapping extrovert who had built a network of bipartisan
- support by doling out favors to members during his 25-year
- career on Capitol Hill.
- </p>
- <p> For the next year, Foley did nothing to determine if Russ
- had followed through on his pledge, made in December 1989, to
- tighten the bank's check-writing policies. The scandal reached
- the front pages in September 1991, when the General Accounting
- Office reported that lawmakers had overdrawn their accounts
- 8,331 times between July 1989 and June 1990. Foley still did not
- punish Russ. As he explained in an interview last week, "I had
- no authority to fire Russ. I could have asked him to resign, I
- suppose, but I couldn't dismiss him. And what I was seeking to
- do, in the early months of my speakership, was to restore a
- sense of calmness and comity to the House." Russ finally
- resigned last month.
- </p>
- <p> That noncombative stance was characteristic of Foley, a
- gentle man who shuns confrontation. But Foley had another reason
- for being wary of Russ. In 1989 Russ obtained an FBI report in
- which a jail inmate claimed that he had a homosexual
- relationship with Foley and threatened to kill him. The FBI
- concluded that the allegations were baseless, but the report was
- passed to Russ, who helped oversee security for the House.
- </p>
- <p> Later that year Texas Democrat Jim Wright stepped down as
- Speaker after becoming embroiled in an ethics scandal. As House
- majority leader, Foley was the logical successor to Wright. When
- some Congressmen sought to reassure themselves that Foley was
- "squeaky clean," they asked Russ if he had any damaging
- information about him. Russ told them about the FBI report.
- </p>
- <p> At least two lawmakers, Ways and Means chairman Dan
- Rostenkowski and House Budget chairman Leon Panetta, went to
- Foley and asked if he was gay. Congressman Barney Frank, a
- Democrat from Massachusetts who is openly gay, told Russ to stop
- discussing the FBI report. Russ himself has denied ever
- spreading stories about the report. As the whispers swirled
- around Capitol Hill, a staff member at the Republican National
- Committee wrote an insinuating memorandum to state party
- officials that described Foley as "coming out of the liberal
- closet." In private meetings with colleagues and at press
- conferences, Foley denied being homosexual.
- </p>
- <p> The controversy died down, and Foley was elected Speaker
- in June 1989. Last week Foley acknowledged that he knew in 1989
- of Russ's role in spreading the FBI report, but he did not take
- action against Russ. As a source close to Foley explained, "If
- we had moved against Russ--a guy with plenty of friends among
- lawmakers and the press--that would have sent the FBI report
- soaring right back into the headlines. There was no way we
- wanted to start down that road again."
- </p>
- <p> In an attempt to deflect attention from the House
- imbroglio, Foley has called for a review of Executive Branch
- perks and has created a bipartisan task force to recommend an
- overhaul of congressional operations. He brushed off Bryant's
- demand for his retirement by vowing to run for another term as
- Speaker. If he had shown the same zeal in dealing with Jack
- Russ, his re-election would not be in doubt.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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